Coloured cotton

Elvira suggested that I should write about coloured cotton plants.

When we lived in the west, I grew lots of ordinary cotton just as a garden plant. We would pop a bush in anywhere in the spring and then they grew with quite an attractive flower a bit like a single hibiscus. When the bolls were full and cracked, the cotton fibre within would look fairly dry. We would hand pick the bolls and just pull the fibre out. You soon realize where the saying "cotton picking" came from because each boll would have ten or more seeds which we just picked out by hand. Any suggestions for doing this more easily would be welcome.

I then received some coloured cotton seeds which are naturally mutated into shades of green and brown. I had always known that these mutations existed but obviously they are relentlessly weeded out of commercial cotton crops because the slightest dark fibre in bales of cotton can cause endless trouble.

The greens went from pale green through to a teal green colour and the browns went from creamy champagne to an onion skin brown. When the fibre is sorted into greens and browns, blending with a card comber can make the colour more uniform when spun.

After picking the seeds out, all these seeds can be used the next year. In the west, I would plant them in spring for a long growing season. But since trying to grow cotton at the coast I have found that the wet season plays havoc with the quality of the fibre that a boll will produce. I have been thinking that I might plant them in mid summer so that they can do their growing during the wet season and by the time they have flowered and set bolls, it will have dried off a bit in autumn to make the fibre production more successul.

I would probably anticipate putting them in in late November or early December. I wonder how that will go?

And if you hand pick the bolls, your plants will keep producing for years unlike the commercial cotton plants where they kill/ defoliate before harvesting. I think a bit of frost might knock the plant back a bit but they seem fairly hardy and are certainly not soft little plants to look at - there can be a lot of hard wood in them so they may come through a hard winter for you.

Cotton is hard to spin unlike wool. Wool fibre has the natural little scales which cause the fibre to catch onto itself and spin into a nice yarn. Also, spinning wool in the grease before washing also makes it easier to spin. Cotton is not greasy and its fibrous scales are smaller so to spin cotton on a spinning wheel requires a very high tension and spinning speed to give lots of twists per inch.

I would like someone to try spinning cotton on a drop spindle and tell me how that works. I haven't tried it but it might be easier. Also, I wonder if adding an oil to it would facilitate the spinning.

I find the best use for home grown cotton is to blend with wool for spinning, thereby making a lighter yarn that is a bit softer and cooler.

Some australian cotton growers are growing coloured cotton organically and selling a woven fabric which is quite beautiful. Just google organic fabric australia and they will come up. They are using the coloured cotton with cream/ white to weave a gingham check and doing imaginative things with other organic fibres.

Have a look for that and enjoy.

Comments

elvirawhite's picture

I'm interested in learning

I'm interested in learning how to weave into fabric, although the mind boggles somewhat at the quantity of fabric and the numbers of weavers that would be needed to clothe people with even one garment, let alone where would all the looms come from, or the sheep, flax or cotton!

Do you think we should store up tough fabrics like cordroy and denim just in case we cant make enough? Perhaps a whole lot of jeans and coats that would last awhile and not wear out like all the current fashions? I'm going to at least think about ransacking the op shops for a store of clothes in the next sizes up for my growing children.

I would like to multiply the cotton seeds to add to the diversity in the cottage industries that will be needed.

Lori Scott's picture

Fabric

Hi Elvira - yes, I have tried to get my head around how much spinning you would have to do to even set up a floor loom - even if I knew how to do that. I bought a table loom years ago and didn't know how to string it all up and couldn't have spun all the yarn for it even if I could have spun it fine enough because the loom seems to needs not chunky yarn.

But on the upside, even primitive cultures all did spinning and weaving so it must be possible. The egyptians were great weavers. We all know the story of the spinsters - although I don't advocate that system again. Or sometimes I do - I have teenage daughters.

All things are possible within a framework of time and effort. Lets keep working toward the goal. Seeya, Lori

Grace13's picture

Weaving & building

Elvira & Lori, Hi,
I have built while living in caravans and I am also a weaver.
Weaving is time consuming but not so fine threads speed up the process I find though that homespun is only good for the weft as it tends to not be strong enough for the tension you need for the warp.
Any building questions i'd be happy to answer. At present I am wworking with a school to set up a mud brick learning area in the middle of a permaculture garden. Support of the community in giving time, knowledge and second hand materials has been and still is fantastic. We will soon be having working bees to make mud bricks for the building and for a cob oven if you want to have a go.
Grace