Cuba

Mathis Wackernagel, CEO of the Global Footprint Network has developed a concept to determine the carrying capacity of planet Earth. Their method defined: 'The ecological footprint of a person is a measure of the amount of land that a person needs to produce everything that he or shee consumes: food, clothing, energy, shelter, the tools that are needed to make the clothing, etc.' Under contract by the united Nations and the Swiss government, Mathis and his team calculated the average per capita ecological footprint of many nations on this globe. The average Swiss consumes roughly 5.5 hectares (13.6) acres), the average American occupies roughly 10 hectares (24.7 acres), whereas, the average inhabitant of Madagascar gets by with 0.5 hectares (1.2 acres) only. The average inhabitant on this planet currently makes use of 2.2 hectares (5.4 acres). Mathis then took the entire available arable land of this planet and divided it by the current population of 6.5 billion people. This produces an available per capita footprint of 1.8 hectares (4.4 acres).

Currently, there is only one nation that is within this average footprint. In order to move towards a sustainable world, we all must become... not Berliners, but Cubans.
-Adapted from Professor Francois Cellier on www.theoildrum.com 'Ecological Footprint, Energy Consumption and the Looming Collapse'

PeakOilMom's picture

Shanghai Stat

I just finished McKibben's new book, Deep Economy, and here is an interesting tidbit:

"Urban areas worldwide already produce about a third of the food they consume, though the growers get little attention from politicians and planners, who tend to view urban farms as anachronisms. In Shanghai--the city with the world's fastest train, the tallest hotel, the biggest TV screen--60 percent of the vegetables and 90 percent of the mild and eggs come from urban farms."

Certainly, their diet is probably heavier on the veggies than ours and lighter on the dairy than ours, but it does give a glimpse of what is possible if we plan properly.

eculp's picture

Population factoids

Wikipedia lists 'population density' for most countries, cities, counties and lists:

Cuba at 102 people per kilometer square
Beaverton at 1801 people per kilometer square
Washington County 238 people per kilometer square
Oregon 14 people per kilometer square

Adam Mayer's picture

Cuba

I don't think that this an accurate conclusion. The people living in Cuba are not living within their ecological footprint out of choice but out of survival. Cuba is still a dictatorship and the vast majority (most likely at least 85%) live in poverty. If the citizens were given the same opportunities as the average American I am sure that their average would climb, as has been seen in China over the past fifteen years.

Cuba should not be praised, but a nation that has a modern society that is not run by a dictator that keeps it's average ecological footprint at or below the average 4.4 acres.

Adam Mayer

eculp's picture

Cuba and dictatorship

Adam-
Thanks for your comment. I agree- a dictatorship (or command economy communism) is not tolerable. However, whether by choice or necessity, the fact that we will need to live within the sustainable ecological footprint (whether 4.4acres is the true number or not) cannot be argued away.

Adam Mayer's picture

Cuba and dictatorship

I agree with the fact that we need to reduce our footprint, maybe use Switzerland as an example of how to reduce our footprint by almost half for now. Unless the US starts to reduce our footprint, many third world nations around the world will follow in our footsteps (no pun intended) as they start achieving economic wealth. If we can lead by example it will be a good start.

Adam Mayer

eculp's picture

Month on Cuban rations creates appreciation for food

Washington Post and AP columnist Anita Snow conducted a month-long experiment to live on the monthly food rations that Cuban currently experience.

See:
http://asapblogs.typepad.com/news/2007/07/the-cuba-experi.html
or google 'Anita Snow Cuba experiment'
See lost 9 pounds and spent less than $17 on sustenance. 'I learned firsthand how Cubas's tightly woven society ensures that relative, neighbors, friends and co-workers always eat.'

'Don't take food for granted'

plunsfo's picture

Month on Cuban Rations

The referenced article and blog was good, and extensive, and includes a number of tips on how Cubans get by, along with numerous recipes that sound pretty darned good. It appears that the rationing program provides calorie crops and staples like dried beans and rice, and some meat/soy. The citizens then supplement that with fresh produce from their garden or neighborhood farmers market or coop.

Living on beans and rice, supplemented with local fresh produce, just happens to be the normal daily diet of billions of people on the planet. Some cultures replace rice with corn or sago, but the rest of the menu is the same.

I once took a three day expedition to a small island in the South China Sea (Pulau Tioman) that had a single small village on it. We stayed in the villagers "guest accommodations" -- screened-in pavilions on the beach -- just a wood frame and floor with a corrugated metal roof and screens all around, and wooden bunk platforms with no matress. The local villagers brought us food twice daily, morning and evening, which was exactly the same food they ate virtually all their lives -- it consisted of a significant mound of rice on a banana leaf, with several small smoked fish on top of it, some cucumber slices, a boiled banana (plantain), and some small sliced chilis. We ate six of these meals in a row. We drank coconut milk and hot tea made from a small pile of tea leaves they provided (which we presumed they grew themselves,) which we just dumped in the hot water (from a waterfall.) If they can do it, so can we. These people did not appear to be malnourished.

When I was in Papua New Guinea, the standard daily diet of the natives was fresh fruit, sago pancakes, and smoked fish accompanied by greens, potatoes, squash and other root vegetables. When there was a celebration a village would kill and serve a pig, but meat wasn't very common -- only smoked fish (which was everywhere.)

When I was in Borneo everybody ate soup, which was essentially hot water with greens blanched in it, and some small pieces of meat if they had it -- used mostly for flavoring. They also ate some root crops.

The Standard American Diet (SAD) is frequently different for ten or twenty meals in a row. We chow down on copious amounts of flavored cereals, beef, pork and chicken, have different breads (burger buns, toast, sandwich bread) and a few vegetable condiments or a potato. Americans don't eat much fruit. We have more than a dozen drink choices at most restaurants and also usually from our own refrigerator.

We really need to pay more attention to our expectations...and our health. The Cuban diet doesn't sound so very bad at all.