Walkability

Dan Burden (at a San Jose 'news' outlet) -
"Toward Walkability — and Happiness"

Exerpts -

"One measure of quality of life is the level of access we have to the things we value most — jobs, safe streets, affordable transportation and housing, and quality health care, schools and civic spaces such as parks and other gathering places.

The ability to walk to many of these places from our homes or places of employment generally raises that quality-of-life index. When researchers look for places where people are happiest, it’s often in communities where they can live near where they work, walk their children to school and shop at stores within walking or biking distance."

"Studies also indicate people are least happy when in their cars, largely because they cannot predict what will slow them down, or when."

"Unfortunately, over the past several decades, we’ve designed our communities to move automobiles, not people. Too much is tied to the auto and is out of walking and bicycling range for residents. The happiest places in the world were designed to accommodate and support people, not their cars.

Take a walk and test this out. Walk a street or corridor and look for ways to make it a better place, where people can get to know more people and are within walking distance of the things they love or need.

For existing streets, ask community leaders to redesign the rights of way to support walking and biking — perhaps widening sidewalks and planting trees so that pedestrians feel protected from fast traffic.

For new development, encourage projects that are compact and walkable, with homes near stores and jobs, and streets that are comfortable to walk and bike. Connect streets so it’s easy to get from one place to another without going out onto a multiple-lane road with fast traffic."

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Of course, there are different views about what constitutes "happiness" and "quality-of-life," and these standards sometimes are overgeneralized -- without leaving room for interpersonal differences.

I don't mean to wholeheartedly embrace the general definitions that underlie the above writing; however, those (largely implicit) views about "happiness" and "quality-of-life" do seem to be very valid (but not completely valid).

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A related post -
"Pedestrians"
... "We’re more human when we use our feet."

And there are some posts about cycling here -
http://tobanblack.net/blog/?tag=cycling

Toban Black
(http://tobanblack.net/blog/?p=246)
Creative Commons License
 

Comments

Shelby Tay's picture

Calculating the "walkscore" of your neighbourhood

Hey Toban,
Just thought I'd add a link to this website that relates to your post - http://www.walkscore.com

According to them:

Walkable Neighborhoods

Picture a walkable neighborhood. You lose weight each time you walk to the grocery store. You stumble home from last call without waiting for a cab. You spend less money on your car—or you don't own a car. When you shop, you support your local economy. You talk to your neighbors.
What makes a neighborhood walkable?

* A center: Walkable neighborhoods have a discernable center, whether it's a shopping district, a main street, or a public space.
* Density: The neighborhood is compact enough for local businesses to flourish and for public transportation to run frequently.
* Mixed income, mixed use: Housing is provided for everyone who works in the neighborhood: young and old, singles and families, rich and poor. Businesses and residences are located near each other.
* Parks and public space: There are plenty of public places to gather and play.
* Pedestrian-centric design: Buildings are placed close to the street to cater to foot traffic, with parking lots relegated to the back.
* Nearby schools and workplaces: Schools and workplaces are close enough that most residents can walk from their homes.

Streets Designed for Everyone

Complete Streets are roads are designed for everyone who uses them, including bicyclists, pedestrians of all ages and abilities, and people getting on and off transit vehicles. These streets are:

* Accessible: There are wheelchair ramps, plenty of benches with shade, sidewalks on all streets, etc.
* Well-connected: Streets form a connected grid that improves traffic by providing many routes to any destination.
* Built for the right speed: Lanes are narrow or traffic calming is in place to control speed.
* Comfortable: Pedestrian medians at intersections, count-down crosswalk timers, bicycle lanes, protected bus shelters, etc. make the street work better for those outside of a car.

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Shelby Tay
Relocalization Network Team
(relocalize.net/contact)